New Delhi:
As women flock to the stands and take prominent positions in commentary
boxes and boardrooms, cricket's richest Twenty20 league is no longer
solely a man's world.
The days of male-dominated crowds spending as much time ogling
cheerleaders on the boundary as taking in action in the middle have been
consigned to the past as the 2016 edition of the Indian Premier League
reaches a climax with Sunday's final.
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"This perception of women not being cricket-savvy is so passe," said
Reena Verma as she took her seat for a recent match between the Delhi
Daredevils and Sunrisers Hyderabad in the Indian capital.
"I know where a gully or point is. I can also tell the difference
between a leg-spinner and a chinaman," said the part-time teacher,
illustrating her knowledge of cricket's idiosyncratic jargon to describe
fielding positions and bowling styles respectively.
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Verma is one of a growing number of female fans either buying tickets
to India's glitzy Twenty20 tournament or watching on television where
the voices of women commentators are increasingly being heard alongside
their male counterparts.
Former India women's captain Anjum Chopra, ex-England seamer Isa Guha
and the Australians Lisa Sthalekar and Melanie Jones have been regulars
in this year's IPL commentary booths, sidelining male veterans of
cricket broadcasting such as Harsha Bhogle.
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The commentators are part of an IPL strategy to attract more women,
with the aim of increasing ticket sales, domestic television viewing
ratings home and overall revenues.
"We want families to come, we want women and girls to come, it's not
the usual cricket fan that we are trying to connect with," an IPL
official said on condition of anonymity.
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"The whole thing is targeted to draw equal number of female and male
fans and that's the reason why some of the Sony (TV) presenters are
female," he said.
Bollywood glamour
A glance round the IPL grounds suggests around a third of fans are
female. "I would definitely say the number of women watching the game
has increased in India," Colonel Menon from private company Skidata,
which provides crowd data to the IPL, said, although he was unable to
provide exact figures on the ratio of female to male spectators.
While the cheerleaders who celebrate every four and six do still
attract interest from male fans, many spectators' eyes are drawn instead
to the women celebrities populating the executive boxes or team
dugouts.
They include Bollywood actress Preity Zinta, who co-owns the Kings XI
Punjab, and Nita Ambani, the wife of the country's richest man Mukesh
Ambani and who is the principal of the Mumbai Indians franchise.
Sponsors have been taking note, with the agricultural food producer
Cargill Foods India tying up with the new Rising Pune Supergiants team
to have the logo of its Gemini sunflower oil on players' helmets.
"The last few years has seen a big increase in the number of viewers
among housewives and now approximately 30 per cent of women watch
cricket," Cargill's chief marketing officer Neelima Burra said.
"The presence of so many female owners attracts lot of eyeballs from
our female target audiences. And look at the number of women in the
stands, look at the way women are involved in the game."
Although it is nearly three decades since the Barbadian lawyer Donna
Symmonds became the first female commentator to cover Test cricket,
women often still have to contend with sexism from players or male
colleagues.
The West Indian Chris Gayle caused outrage at this year's Big Bash
League T20 league in Australia when he tried to chat up a television
reporter live on air.
Studio sexism
The Australian player Ellyse Perry was left squirming in 2013 when
the former international Michael Slater quizzed her on TV about a
swimwear shoot when she had been invited on air to talk about the
women's Ashes series against England.
Chopra, who played more than 150 times for her country, said old
habits die hard in some quarters but viewers generally appeared to
becoming more comfortable with the idea of women calling the game.
"I wouldn't say they (cricket broadcasters) are opening doors but I
would look at it that there are more opportunities being created for
women cricketers and that's a positive sign," Chopra said.
"We do get a mixed response, but from last year to this year, I have
personally received much more positive feedback. So I would probably
think that it's a similar thing for the other women as well who are also
commentating and presenting the sport."
Bhavna Rajput, a housewife taking in the match at Delhi's Feroz Shah
Kotla stadium, said the IPL's high-octane action and Bollywood glamour
as epitomised by Zinta beat anything on television.
"Three hours of racy cricket is better than three hours of weepy dramas," she said.